Ocean Law and Policy

‘Freedom of Navigation’ in the South China Sea: Assessing the Risks and Stakes for the Region

‘Freedom of Navigation’ in the South China Sea: Assessing the Risks and Stakes for the Region Introduction ‘There has been no problem with maritime navigation or overland flights, nor will there ever be in the future.’ These were Chinese President Xi Jinping’s categorical words when he visited Singapore in November 2015. His assurance reiterated former …

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Managing Shipping in Canadian Arctic Waters: Assumptions, Aspirations and Concerns

Managing Shipping in Canadian Arctic Waters: Assumptions, Aspirations and Concerns Introduction Recently, the governance of shipping in Canadian Arctic waters received fresh impetus from several developments, including new international maritime regulation and a domestic initiative to create a marine transportation system. The continuing decrease of sea ice cover is enhancing greater access to this remote …

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Challenges for Arctic Marine Transport and the Northern Sea Route

Challenges for Arctic Marine Transport and the Northern Sea Route Introduction Profound changes in Arctic sea ice are providing greater marine access and potentially longer seasons of navigation. However, the primary driver of Arctic marine transport early in the 21st century is Arctic natural resource development. This was a key finding of the Arctic Council’s …

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Russia’s Coastal State Jurisdiction over the Arctic Northern Sea Route

Russia’s Coastal State Jurisdiction over the Arctic Northern Sea Route Introduction The Arctic has been in the international spotlight for a little more than a decade. Melting sea ice, technological developments and the interests of States all stimulate human activity in the Arctic, including shipping. The opening of new shipping lanes in this region will, …

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[Fireside Chat Series 2017] UNCLOS Compulsory Conciliation: The Timor-Leste v. Australia Maritime Boundary Dispute

UNCLOS Compulsory Conciliation: The Timor-Leste v. Australia Maritime Boundary Dispute Introduction On 11 April 2016, Timor-Leste initiated the first compulsory non-binding conciliation proceedings under Article 298 and Annex V of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) against Australia over the dispute concerning “the interpretation and application of Articles 74 and …

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CIL Research Project on International Maritime Crimes: Australia’s Country Report

This country report is part of a series of country reports written for the CIL Research Project on International Maritime Crimes. The country reports were prepared in response to a questionnaire. The country reports cover the problems faced by states in effectively implementing global and regional conventions on international maritime crimes, and the ratification and implementation …

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CIL Research Project on International Maritime Crimes: People’s Republic of China’s Country Report

This country report is part of a series of country reports written for the CIL Research Project on International Maritime Crimes. The country reports were prepared in response to a questionnaire. The country reports cover the problems faced by states in effectively implementing global and regional conventions on international maritime crimes, and the ratification and implementation …

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CIL Research Project on International Maritime Crimes: Indonesia’s Country Report

This country report is part of a series of country reports written for the CIL Research Project on International Maritime Crimes. The country reports were prepared in response to a questionnaire. The country reports cover the problems faced by states in effectively implementing global and regional conventions on international maritime crimes, and the ratification and implementation …

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