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Summary Information
Full Title

1948 Convention on the International Maritime Organization

Short Title / Abbreviations

IMO Convention

CIL Subject Classification
Citations to Text 289 UNTS 3, 9 UST 621, TIAS 4044
Date of Adoption 06/03/1948
Place of Adoption Geneva, Switzerland
Secretariat / Relevant Authority

International Maritime Organization (IMO) (Previously the International Maritime Consultative Organization)

Dispute settlement provisions

Part XVII – Interpretation

Article 69

“Any question or dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention shall be referred to the Assembly for settlement, or shall be settled in such manner as the Parties to the dispute may agree. Nothing in this Article shall preclude any organ of the Organization from settling any such question or dispute that may arise during the exercise of its functions.”

Article 70

“Any legal question which cannot be settled as provided in Article 69 shall be referred by the Organization to the International Court of Justice for an advisory opinion in accordance with Article 96 of the Charter of the United Nations.”

Depository

Secretary-General of the United Nations

Annexes

Appendix I (provisions on the procedure for constituting the Council of the International Maritime Consultative Organization, now inapplicable pursuant to the 1964 Amendment to the Convention)

Appendix II (provisions on legal capacity, privileges and immunities)

Entry Into Force Status In Force
Source

United Nations Treaty Collection

Date of Entry into Force

17/03/1958

Entry into Force / Termination Provisions

Article 74:

“The present Convention shall enter into force on the date when 21 States, of which seven shall each have a total tonnage of not less than 1,000,000 gross tons of shipping, have become parties to the Convention in accordance with Article 71.”

General Status 176 parties as of 08/05/2024
Links to Current Status/Reservations United Nations Treaty Collection
Status
ASEAN States
Brunei Darussalam Acceptance 31/12/1984
Cambodia Acceptance 03/01/1961
Declaration 03/01/1961
Indonesia Acceptance 18/01/1961
Declaration 18/01/1961
Lao PDR
Malaysia Acceptance 17/06/1971
Declaration 17/06/1971
Myanmar Acceptance 06/07/1951
Philippines Acceptance 09/11/1964
Singapore Acceptance 17/01/1966
Thailand Acceptance 20/09/1973
Vietnam Declaration 12/06/1984
Acceptance 12/06/1984
Related Instruments
Protocols / Amendments to this instrument

Amendments to the Convention were adopted by the Assembly of the Organization:

  • 1964 Amendments to articles 17 and 18 of the Convention; Resolution A.69 (ES.II)
  • 1965 Amendment to article 28 of the Convention; Resolution A.70 (IV)
  • 1974 Amendments to articles 10, 16, 17, 18, 20, 28, 31 and 32 of the Convention; Resolution A.315 (ES.V)
  • 1975 Amendments to the title and substantive provisions of the Convention; Resolution A.358 (IX)
  • 1977 Resolution A.371 (X) (rectification of resolution A.358 (IX))
  • 1977 Amendments to the Convention relating to the institutionalization of the Committee on Technical Co-operation in the Convention; Resolution A.400 (X)
  • 1979 Amendments to articles 17, 18, 20 and 51 of the Convention; Resolution A.450 (XI)
  • 1991 Amendments to the Convention (institutionalization of the Facilitation Committee); Resolution A.724 (17)
  • 1993 Amendments to the Convention; Resolution A.735 (18)
Related Instruments

1974 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea

External Links
Additional Information

The full text provided on this page consolidates amendments of 1964-1993 to the 1948 text.

The International Maritime Organization was formerly known as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO). Its name was changed to IMO by the 1975 amendments, which entered into force on 22 May 1982.