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Summary Information
Full Title

1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Short Title / Abbreviations

Torture Convention / Convention against Torture / CAT

CIL Subject Classification
Citations to Text 1465 UNTS 85, [1989] ATS 21, UN Doc. A/RES/39/46
Date of Adoption 10/12/1984
Place of Adoption New York, United States of America, 39th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
Secretariat / Relevant Authority

United Nations Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights (OHCHR)

Committee Against Torture

Dispute settlement provisions

“Article 30

1. Any dispute between two or more States Parties concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention which cannot be settled through negotiation shall, at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration. If within six months from the date of the request for arbitration the Parties are unable to agree on the organization of the arbitration, any one of those Parties may refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice by request in conformity with the Statute of the Court.

2. Each State may, at the time of signature or ratification of this Convention or accession thereto, declare that it does not consider itself bound by paragraph I of this article. The other States Parties shall not be bound by paragraph I of this article with respect to any State Party having made such a reservation.

3. Any State Party having made a reservation in accordance with paragraph 2 of this article may at any time withdraw this reservation by notification to the Secretary-General of the United Nations.”

Depository

Secretary-General of the United Nations

Entry Into Force Status In Force
Date of Entry into Force

26/06/1987

Entry into Force / Termination Provisions

Article 17, paragraph 4

“4. The initial election shall be held no later than six months after the date of the entry into force of this Convention. At least four months before the date of each election, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall address a letter to the States Parties inviting them to submit their nominations within three months. The Secretary-General shall prepare a list in alphabetical order of all persons thus nominated, indicating the States Parties which have nominated them, and shall submit it to the States Parties.”

General Status 171 Parties (as of 16/07/2021)
Links to Current Status/Reservations United Nations Treaty Collection
Status
ASEAN States
Brunei Darussalam Signature 22/09/2015
Declaration 22/09/2015
Cambodia Accession 15/10/1992
Indonesia Signature 23/10/1985
Ratification 28/10/1998
Declaration 28/10/1998
Reservation 28/10/1998
Lao PDR Signature 21/09/2010
Ratification 26/09/2012
Reservation 26/09/2012
Declaration 26/09/2012
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines Accession 18/06/1986
Singapore
Thailand Accession 02/10/2007
Declaration 02/10/2007
Reservation 02/10/2007
Vietnam Signature 07/11/2013
Ratification 05/02/2015
Declaration 05/02/2015
Related Instruments
Protocols / Amendments to this instrument

1992 Amendments to article 17(7) and 18(5) of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (not in force)

2002 Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Related Instruments

1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights

1975 Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

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