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Summary Information
Full Title

2015 Paris Agreement

Short Title / Abbreviations

Paris Agreement on Climate Change

CIL Subject Classification
Citations to Text UN Doc. FCCC/CP/2015/10/Add.1 Decision 1/CP.21
Date of Adoption 12/12/2015
Date of Adoption Comment The Paris Agreement was adopted during the Paris Climate Change Conference, which took place between 30 November and 13 December 2015.
Place of Adoption Paris, France, Paris Climate Change Conference
Secretariat / Relevant Authority

United Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat

Dispute settlement provisions

“Article 14:
The provisions of Article 14 of the Convention on settlement of disputes shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Agreement.”
(1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)

Article 15:
“1. A mechanism to facilitate implementation of and promote compliance with the provisions of this Agreement is hereby established.
2. The mechanism referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall consist of a committee that shall be expert-based and facilitative in nature and function in a manner that is transparent, non-adversarial and non-punitive. The committee shall pay particular attention to the respective national capabilities and circumstances of Parties.
3. The committee shall operate under the modalities and procedures adopted by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement at its first session and report annually to the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement.”

Depository

Secretary-General of the United Nations

Entry Into Force Status In Force
Date of Entry into Force

04/11/2016

Entry into Force / Termination Provisions

Article 21:
“1. This Agreement shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date on which at least 55 Parties to the Convention accounting in total for at least an estimated 55 per cent of the total global greenhouse gas emissions have deposited their instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
2. Solely for the limited purpose of paragraph 1 of this Article, “total global greenhouse gas emissions” means the most up-to-date amount communicated on or before the date of adoption of this Agreement by the Parties to the Convention.
3. For each State or regional economic integration organization that ratifies, accepts or approves this Agreement or accedes thereto after the conditions set out in paragraph 1 of this Article for entry into force have been fulfilled, this Agreement shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of deposit by such State or regional economic integration organization of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.”

General Status 191 Parties (as of 12/07/2021)
Links to Current Status/Reservations United Nations Treaty Collection
Status
ASEAN States
Brunei Darussalam Signature 22/04/2016
Ratification 21/09/2016
Cambodia Signature 22/04/2016
Ratification 06/02/2017
Indonesia Signature 22/04/2016
Ratification 31/10/2016
Lao PDR Signature 22/04/2016
Ratification 07/09/2016
Malaysia Signature 22/04/2016
Ratification 16/11/2016
Myanmar Signature 22/04/2016
Ratification 19/09/2017
Philippines Signature 22/04/2016
Ratification 23/03/2017
Declaration 23/03/2017
Singapore Signature 22/04/2016
Ratification 21/09/2016
Thailand Signature 22/04/2016
Ratification 21/09/2016
Vietnam Signature 22/04/2016
Approval 03/11/2016
Related Instruments
Related Instruments

1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

1997 Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

2012 Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol

2016 Work Programme – Taking the Paris Agreement forward: Tasks arising from decision 1/CP.21

External Links