1977 Protocol additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts

Summary Information
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Additional Annexes	1977-Geneva-Protocol-I-Annex-I-Fig1-5-Annex-II.pdf
Full Title	1977 Protocol additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts
Short Title / Abbreviations	Geneva Protocol I
CIL Subject Classification	International Law Documents Human Rights
Citations to Text	1125 UNTS 3
Date of Adoption	08/06/1977
Date of Adoption Comment	The Conference met from 20 February 1974 - 10 June 1977
Place of Adoption	Geneva, Switzerland at the 1977 Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts.
Dispute settlement provisions	See Part V, Section II – Repression of breaches of the Conventions and of this Protocol
Depository	Swiss Federal Council
Annexes	Annex I. Regulations concerning identification Annex II. Identity card for journalists on dangerous professional missions
Entry Into Force Status	In Force
Source	Swiss Federal Council
Date of Entry into Force	07/12/1978
Entry into Force / Termination Provisions	“Article 95. Entry into Force: This Protocol shall enter into force six months after two instruments of ratification or accession have been deposited. For each Party to the Conventions thereafter ratifying or acceding to this Protocol, it shall enter into force six months after the deposit by such Party of its instrument of ratification or accession.”
General Status	174 parties (as of 25/08/2023)
Links to Current Status/Reservations	Swiss Foreign Ministry (in French only) United Nations Treaty Collection
Status
ASEAN States
Brunei Darussalam	Accession 14/10/1991
Cambodia	Accession 14/01/1998
Indonesia
Lao PDR	Signature 18/04/1978 Ratification 18/11/1980 Declaration 30/01/1998
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines	Signature 12/12/1977 Ratification 30/03/2012 Declaration 30/03/2012
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam	Signature 12/12/1977 Ratification 19/10/1981
Related Instruments
Protocols / Amendments to this instrument	1993 Amendment to Annex I to Protocol Additional I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949: Regulations concerning identification
Related Instruments	1949 Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 1949 Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War 1949 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea 1949 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field 1977 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts 2005 Protocol additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem 1864 The First Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field 1899 Hague Convention (II) with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land 1906 Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field
External Links	United Nations Treaty Collection accessed on 25/08/2023 Swiss Foreign Ministry accessed on 25/08/2023
Additional Information	Full texts of the Geneva Conventions and their Commentaries can also be accessed at https://www.icrc.org/en/war-and-law/treaties-customary-law/geneva-conventions