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Profile
Dr Jon Truby is a Visiting Associate Research Professor in AI Law at the Centre for International Law, National University of Singapore. He is named by Stanford University as one of the World’s Top 2% Researchers, and is a highly cited thought leader and recognised policy influencer in AI Governance. In 2024 he was an Academic Visitor at the Oxford University Institute for Ethics in AI and a Visiting Fellow researching AI law at Newcastle University law school. As a lawyer and academic established in law, policy and social sciences, he has secured and delivered on over $6 million dollars in research grants in his field, resulting in high-impact outputs. His research on emerging technology was presented at the United Nations General Assembly, and he has served a number of AI policy and advisory committees including the UNESCO Group of Friends on the Ethics of AI. During 2010-2023 he was a Law Professor at Qatar University and Director of the University Legal Research Centre which delivered significant output in AI and emerging technologies research and policy. The research centre produced high-impact frequent publications in leading journals and books, delivered a research roundtable series, continuing legal education courses, and secured and delivered major grants.
His Ph.D was from Newcastle Law School at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne (England), where he also previously received a First Class Honours Degree with prizes in his LL.B Degree. After his postgraduate professional legal diploma (L.Dip) at the University of Law in York (England), he went on to practice law in a top ten global law firm in the City of London, before beginning his doctorate.
While in Qatar he served as Founding Treasurer and Secretary of the ILA Qatar branch, was Founding Editor-in-Chief of the bilingual International Review of Law, launched the Middle East region’s first EU-funded Jean Monnet programme on EU law, advised on legal issues related to the 2022 FIFA World Cup, advised Qatar’s Committee for the COP UN Framework on Climate Change, and ran a national continuing legal education programme. He served in the academic management team where he helped institutionalise college processes and develop first-generational legal education and research, established international partnerships, participated in a range of planning, strategy, accreditation, quality assurance and education initiatives and drove the delivery of numerous university achievements. He been involved as a legal expert on a range of grants and projects, recently on a USAID AI Law research and capacity-building project in Uzbekistan. He also served as an Advisor to the UNESCO Global Education Monitoring Report and Monitoring and Evaluation of Climate Change Education, DIFC’s Data Privacy Regulation 10 Advisory Committee, and is a representative to the International Association of Privacy Professionals.
Dr Truby has an active research agenda in AI Law and Governance and welcomes contact related to research collaboration initiatives.
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Research Interests
- Artificial Intelligence & Emerging Technologies
- Data Privacy & Cybersecurity
- Sustainable Development
- Financial Technology
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Selected Publications
- AI Is Already Killing Us (2024) Journal of Internet Law;
- Legal Aspects of Telematics for Law Enforcement (2024) 1–20 Arab Law Quarterly;
- Regulatory options for vehicle telematics devices: balancing driver safety, data privacy and data security (2023) International Review of Law, Computers & Technology DOI: 10.1080/13600869.2023.2242671;
- Decarbonising the GCC: Sustainability and Life after Oil and in GCC Countries (https://doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwac040) Journal of World Energy Law & Business (Oxford University Press, 2023);
- (2023). FarmTech: Regulating the use of digital technologies in the agricultural sector. Food and Energy Security, 00, e483. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.483
- (2022) Sandboxes in the desert: is a cross-border ‘gulf box’ feasible?, Law, Innovation and Technology, 10.1080/17579961.2022.2113674;
- ‘Legality of Using Blockchain to Support INSTEX and Other Special Purpose Vehicles to Enable Humanitarian Trade with Sanctioned States’, (2022), 17, Global Trade and Customs Journal, Issue 9, pp. 397-403, https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/Global+Trade+and+Customs+Journal/17.9/GTCJ2022055;
- (2022). Global Blockchain-Based Trade Finance Solutions: Analysis of Governance Models and Impact on Local Laws in Six Jurisdictions, Global Journal of Comparative Law, 11(2), 167-196. https://doi.org/10.1163/2211906X-11020001;
- The Role and Potential of Blockchain Technology in Islamic Finance’. European Business Law Review 33(2) (2022), pp.175-192 https://doi.org/10.54648/eulr2022005;
- Blockchain, climate damage, and death: Policy interventions to reduce the carbon emissions, mortality, and net-zero implications of non-fungible tokens and Bitcoin (2022) Energy Research & Social Science https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102499;
- A Sandbox Approach to Regulating High-Risk Artificial Intelligence Applications (2021) European Journal of Risk Regulation https://www.doi.org/10.1017/err.2021.52;
- Mending Lacunas in the EU’s GDPR and Proposed Artificial Intelligence Regulation, European Studies, vol.9, no.1, 2022, pp.61-90. https://doi.org/10.2478/eustu-2022-0003;
- Big Data Analytics and Its Impact on Basin Water Agreements and International Water Law (2022) 1–171 Brill Research Perspectives in International Water Law ISBN: 978-90-04-50762-3 https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004507623_002;
- Governance in the era of Blockchain technology in Qatar: a roadmap and a manual for Trade Finance. Journal of Banking Regulation (2021). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41261-021-00165-1;
- Human digital thought clones: the Holy Grail of artificial intelligence for big data (2020) Information & Communications Technology Law 30(2) https://doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2020.1850174;
- Trade Finance in Qatar: Blockchain and Economic Diversification (2020) 14(4) Law and Financial Markets Review https://doi.org/10.1080/17521440.2020.1833431;
- Banking on AI: mandating a proactive approach to AI regulation in the financial sector (2020) Law and Financial Markets Review, https://doi.org/10.1080/17521440.2020.1760454;
- Governing Artificial Intelligence to benefit the UN Sustainable Development Goals (2020) Sustainable Development https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2048;
- Decarbonizing Bitcoin: law and policy choices for reducing the energy consumption of Blockchain technologies and digital currencies (2018) 44 Energy Research & Social Science 399-410 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.06.009;
- FinTech and the City: Sandbox 2.0 policy and regulatory reform proposals (2019) International Review of Law, Computers and Technology https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2018.1546542;
- Using Bitcoin technology to combat climate change (2018) Nature Asia doi:10.1038/nmiddleeast.2018.111;
- ‘Financing and self-financing of SDGs through financial technology, legal and fiscal tools’, in Julia Walker, Alma Pekmezovic and Gordon Walker (Eds) Sustainable Development: Harnessing Business to Achieve the SDGs through Financing, Technology and Innovation (Wiley: 2019) Chapter 11, pp.205-218;
- ‘Climate Change law, policy and litigation in Qatar’, in Francesco Sindico (Ed.) Comparative Climate Change Litigation: Beyond the Usual Suspects (Springer Nature: 2021) https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-46882-8_17;
- Achieving Green Building in Qatar Through Legal and Fiscal Tools, Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 12, No. 5, October 2019 DOI:10.5539/jsd.v12n5p96;
- (2019) Qatar: Energy Policy. In: Tiess G., Majumder T., Cameron P. (eds) Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40871-7_150-1;
- VW’s ‘defeat devices’ and liability for claims for lost emissions tax revenue (2017) 1 Global Journal of Comparative Law 1-24 https://doi.org/10.1163/2211906X-00601001;
- The Director Duty of Care in Qatar (2016) 26 Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 337-375;
- Regulating Sovereign Wealth Funds to Avoid Investment Protectionism (2015) 1 Journal of Financial Regulation (Oxford) 95-134 https://doi.org/10.1093/jfr/fju002;
- Enforcement Activism of the EU’s Renewable Energy Directive During the Global Financial Crisis, 38 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol’y Rev. 695 (2014), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol38/iss3/4;
- Measuring Qatar’s compliance with international standards on money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (2016) 19-3 Journal of Money Laundering Control https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-04-2015-0011;
- Qatar’s progress towards preventing terror finance through the abuse of charitable status and the financial sector (2016) 19(4) Journal of Money Laundering Control https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-08-2015-0031;
- Deutsche Bank and the Use of Promises in Islamic Finance Contracts (2013) 7(4) Virginia Law & Business Review 619;
- Maritime Emissions Taxation: An Alternative to the EU Emissions Trading Scheme? 31 Pace Envtl. L. Rev. 310 (2014);
- Extraterritoriality or an Illegal Tax? A Challenge to the Inclusion of Aviation in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (2012) 14 Environmental Law Review 4, 301-306;
- Fiscal tools for inclusion of GCC states in the global environmental programme: focus upon new vehicle imports (2012) in Green Taxation and Environmental Sustainability (Edward Elgar, London, 2012) DOI:https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781952184.00022;
- EU Environmental Law (2018) 27 European Energy and Environmental Law Review 6;
- Handbook of the International Political Economy of Energy and Natural Resources, Energy Research & Social Science (2018) 42, pp. 168–169;
- Research Handbook on EU Energy Law and Policy (2018) Energy Research & Social Science, 42, 11–12.
- Book Review of The International Law of the Sea by Donald R Rothwell, Tim Stephens (2017) European Energy and Environmental Law Review 26(6);
- Validity of allowances under the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (2017) 6(28) Environmental Law & Management; (2017) Environmental Liability;
- Review of Balancing Human Rights, Environmental Protection and International Trade: Lessons from the EU Experience (2017) 42 European Law Review 1, 131-134;
- Review of The Oxford Handbook of International Climate Change Law, Oxford University Press (2017) Journal of Environmental Law, Volume 29, Issue 1, March 2017, Pages 197–201, https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqx008;
- Review of Environmental Policy & Politics in the EU (2017) European Energy and Environmental Law Review;
- Review of Capacity Mechanisms in the EU Energy Market (2017) 26(2) European Energy and Environmental Law Review 60-2;
- Free Zones, Foreign Ownership and Tax Incentives for Foreign Direct Investment in Qatar (2016) 11-6 Global Trade & Customs Journal;
- International investment law, trade in services and customs: legislative strategies for states hosting international competitive events (2017) 12-1 Global Trade & Customs Journal 39-45;
- Reducing emissions and promoting energy efficiency in residential homes through reform of environmental taxation legislation (UTS: 2015) in 16th Global Conference on Environmental Taxation, conference proceedings;
- The final Budget: the British Parliament’s missed opportunity on Aviation Taxation and the environment (2015) 43 International Tax Review;
- Aviation Tax, Free Trade and State Aid in the European Union: Ireland’s riddled Air Travel Tax (2015) EC Tax Review; Global Tax Weekly (2015);
- Free Zones in the United Arab Emirates – Domestic and international tax issues (2015) 43 International Tax Review; Global Tax Weekly (2015);
- Including Resource-rich growing GCC States in the Global Environmental Programme using Market Instruments: Focus upon Fuel Efficiency and Emissions in Imports of New Vehicles, in Market Instruments and Sustainable Economy, 12th Global Conference on Environmental Taxation (Institute for Fiscal Studies; Madrid, 2011);
- Towards Overcoming the Conflict between Environmental Tax Leakage and Border Tax Adjustment Concessions for Developing Countries (2010) 12 Vermont Journal of Environmental Law 149-183;
- Reforming the Air Passenger Duty as an Environmental Tax (2010-11) 12 Environmental Law Review 3 94-104;
- Review of Critical Issues in Environmental Taxation: International and Comparative Perspectives, Volume VI (2010) 1 Environmental Liability 35.