Global Health & Governance

Advancing Global Equitable Access to Vaccines: Intellectual Property, Technology Transfer and Contracts

Although Covid-19 vaccines were developed at an astounding speed, there was a major gap between high-income and low and middle-income countries (LMICs) in the timely access to medical countermeasures during the pandemic. Intellectual property rules, the absence of manufacturing capacity in LMICs, and problems in the supply chain all contributed to this gap. To better …

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One Health and International Law

The ‘One Health’ concept recognizes that human, animal, and environmental health are interlinked, and as such calls for interdisciplinary integration and cross-sectoral cooperation. One Health covers matters such as the prevention of zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance, and food security. The Covid-19 pandemic has displayed the critical importance of a One Health approach, yet the approach …

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Global Access to COVID-19 Vaccines

With the development of COVID-19 vaccines within a year of the outbreak, science has scored an incredible achievement. The current challenge is to make these vaccines rapidly, fairly and equitably accessible to people around the globe. While wealthy countries have purchased vaccine doses, low- income countries lack the resources and lag behind. Intellectual property rights …

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