CIL Dialogues is the re-imagination of the existing blog of the Centre for International Law (CIL) of the National University of Singapore (NUS). The editorial team’s approach to CIL Dialogues reflects two shared commitments. First, we share a generalist perspective of international law, viewed as raising shared foundational questions across specialised fields, institutions, regions, and inquiries. Secondly, we are appreciative that CIL Dialogues is not based in (the virtual space of), or associated with institutions in the ‘Western European and Others States Group’. The blog will therefore be interested in international law broadly conceived and seek to be attentive to regional perspectives to questions of universal and general relevance, particularly relating to Asia Pacific, as well as the views and voices that may have been traditionally excluded. More...
Featured Symposium ...
Does breaching UNCLOS invoke the right of self-defence? By Shani Friedman Published on 19 February 2024 Introduction Since October 2023, as part of the Israeli-Hamas war following the October 7 massacre in Israel, the Houthis – an Iranian-backed Yemeni terrorist group – attacked commercial ships in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea in …
Does breaching UNCLOS invoke the right of self-defence? Read More »
China’s engagement with the ITLOS climate change advisory proceedings and its strategic formalism in international law By Ryan Martínez Mitchell Published on 6 February 2024 Several months ago, Beijing decided to take a stand against the expansion of advisory opinion jurisdiction to the full International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), as well …
Israel, South Africa and the Power of Genocide By Yusra Suedi Published on 23 January 2024 The International Court of Justice (ICJ, the Court) has increasingly been the theatre for accusations of the crime of genocide. The latest instalment is South Africa’s institution of proceedings against Israel for committing genocide in the Gaza Strip. Genocide …
Symposium: The Second World War in Asia: Justice Efforts, War Memory, and Reparations Tokyo Women’s Tribunal – Voices of the Women Working Behind the Scenes (Part Two) Interviews of Indai Sajor, Aurora De Dios, and Susan Macabuag By Aishwarya Arumugham and Lee Jia Ying Published on 19 January 2024 This is part 2 of a two-part blog …
Tokyo Women’s Tribunal – Voices of the Women Working Behind the Scenes (Part Two) Read More »
Symposium: The Second World War in Asia: Justice Efforts, War Memory, and Reparations Tokyo Women’s Tribunal – Voices of the Women Working Behind the Scenes (Part One) Interviews of Indai Sajor, Aurora De Dios, and Susan Macabuag By Aishwarya Arumugham and Lee Jia Ying Published on 19 January 2024 The Tokyo Women’s Tribunal (TWT) was a peoples’ …
Tokyo Women’s Tribunal – Voices of the Women Working Behind the Scenes (Part One) Read More »
Falepili Union Treaty, statehood and protection of persons in light of sea-level rise: state practice of preserving the status quo? By Rashmi Raman and Daniel Pakpahan Published on 8 January 2024 The Falepili Union Treaty of 9 November 2023 is making waves across reports that comment on the intriguing and possibly trailblazing agreement on climate …
Symposium: Remembering to Reimagine: A Symposium on Salvador Allende, Unfulfilled Promise, and the Future of International Law “We’re going wrong” Human rights and constitutionalism after 50 years of Chile’s coup d’État by Jorge Contesse Published on 22 December 2023 Chile has commemorated 50 years of the coup d’état that overthrew the Popular Unity government led by …
Symposium: Remembering to Reimagine: A Symposium on Salvador Allende, Unfulfilled Promise, and the Future of International Law Rights, Reports, and Regionalism: The Chilean Coup and the Inter-American Narrowness by Francisco-José Quintana Published on 22 December 2023 [The Latin American leaders of my generation] lacked power, and they lacked power because they allowed foreign capital to continue …
Rights, Reports, and Regionalism: The Chilean Coup and the Inter-American Narrowness Read More »
Symposium: Remembering to Reimagine: A Symposium on Salvador Allende, Unfulfilled Promise, and the Future of International Law The Good, The Bad, The Assemblage: ITT, IBM and Chile by André Dao Published on 21 December 2023 I On 4th December 1972, less than a year before his death during the military coup, Salvador Allende addressed a plaintive …
The Good, The Bad, The Assemblage: ITT, IBM and Chile Read More »
Symposium: Remembering to Reimagine: A Symposium on Salvador Allende, Unfulfilled Promise, and the Future of International Law International Order and the Politics of Freedom of Information in Chile by Wanshu Cong Published on 21 December 2023 This post considers Allende’s socialist revolution in Chile as one of the earliest and toughest battles for not only a …
International Order and the Politics of Freedom of Information in Chile Read More »
Symposium: Remembering to Reimagine: A Symposium on Salvador Allende, Unfulfilled Promise, and the Future of International Law Critical legal theory situated: the work of Eduardo Novoa Monreal as the legal adviser of Salvador Allende by Fabia Fernandes Carvalho and João Roriz Published on 20 December 2023 Ahora, después de haber tenido la singular experiencia de asesorar …
Symposium: Remembering to Reimagine: A Symposium on Salvador Allende, Unfulfilled Promise, and the Future of International Law Allende’s Workshop: Technological Diplomacy and the Stakes of Solidarity by Anna Saunders Published on 20 December 2023 In the wake of mid-century decolonisation, many newly independent states sought ways to structure their economic relations so as to avoid new …
Allende’s Workshop: Technological Diplomacy and the Stakes of Solidarity Read More »
Symposium: Remembering to Reimagine: A Symposium on Salvador Allende, Unfulfilled Promise, and the Future of International Law Salvador Allende, Populism and An International Law of Solidarity by Dr Claerwen O’Hara and Dr Valeria Vázquez Guevara Published on 19 December 2023 Today, populist politics are often depicted as hostile to international law. Specifically, there is an …
Salvador Allende, Populism and An International Law of Solidarity Read More »
Symposium: Remembering to Reimagine: A Symposium on Salvador Allende, Unfulfilled Promise, and the Future of International Law Remembering to Reimagine: A Symposium on Salvador Allende, Unfulfilled Promise, and the Future of International Law by Wanshu Cong and Francisco-José Quintana Published on 19 December 2023 Fifty years ago, a military coup d’état put a brutal end …
The ICJ should appoint experts in the advisory proceedings in Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change By Professor Eirik Bjorge, Dr Nilüfer Oral Published on 4 December 2023 The year 2023 has been marked by an unprecedented number of requests for advisory opinions concerning climate change and State obligations under international law. This …
Identifying Legal Gaps in International Humanitarian Law Governing Peace Operations By Varun VM Published on 29 November 2023 This post highlights the importance of identifying legal gaps in international humanitarian law (IHL) applicable to peacekeeping operations. It explores the complexities of peacekeeping, including the multidimensional nature of missions and the challenges associated with distinguishing combatants …
Identifying Legal Gaps in International Humanitarian Law Governing Peace Operations Read More »
Four new judges and one re-elected at the ICJ: an election of firsts By Dr Massimo Lando Published on 14 November 2023 Photo credit: United Nations General Assembly hall in New York City, taken by Patrick Gruban, cropped and downsampled by Pine. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. …
Four new judges and one re-elected at the ICJ:an election of firsts Read More »
Symposium: Man, Land and Sea: Local Populations in Territorial and Maritime Disputes before the International Court of Justice ‘Man, Land and Sea: Local Populations in Territorial and Maritime Disputes before the International Court of Justice’ – A Response by Yusra Suedi Published on 6 October 2023 In this symposium, Alex De la Cruz, Carlos A. …
Symposium: Man, Land and Sea: Local Populations in Territorial and Maritime Disputes before the International Court of Justice Due regard to the interests of coastal communities in maritime delimitation cases: towards participation, persuasion and equity by Carlos A. Cruz Carrillo Published on 6 October 2023 First and foremost, I would like to thank the Editors …
Symposium: Man, Land and Sea: Local Populations in Territorial and Maritime Disputes before the International Court of Justice Delimitation and the Human Regard: Notes on Dr. Suedi’s study on Man, Land and Sea: Local Populations in Territorial and Maritime Disputes before the International Court of Justice by María Teresa Infante Caffi Published on 4 October …
Symposium: Man, Land and Sea: Local Populations in Territorial and Maritime Disputes before the International Court of Justice (Is)land, sea, and what it takes to ‘stabilise’ a maritime boundary by Alex P Dela Cruz* Published on 2 October 2023 Yusra Suedi’s 2021 article at the centre of this symposium provides useful perspective in thinking about …
(Is)land, sea, and what it takes to ‘stabilise’ a maritime boundary Read More »
Symposium: Man, Land and Sea: Local Populations in Territorial and Maritime Disputes before the International Court of Justice Man, Land and Sea: Local Populations in Territorial and Maritime Disputes before the International Court of Justice by Yusra Suedi Published on 2 October 2023 I’d like to thank the Editors of CIL Dialogues for kindly hosting this symposium …
IPEF’s Supply Chain Agreement: Much Ado? By Celine Lange Published on 16 August 2023 In May 2023, exactly one year after its official launch in Tokyo, the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF or Framework) reached a significant milestone as US authorities released a press statement announcing the substantial conclusion of the negotiations on supply chains under IPEF Pillar …
Prof Robert Beckman’s Reply to CIL Dialogues’ Blog Post by Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli of 7 August 2023 By Professor Robert Beckman Published on 14 August 2023 Reply and Rejoinder to “Prioritizing the Marine Environment: A Possible Malaysian Recharacterization of the Strait of Malacca to Regulate the Passage of Nuclear-Powered Submarines” Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli …
Japan-Pacific Islands Countries Cooperation on Maritime Law Enforcement By Yurika Ishii Published on 14 August 2023 1. Introduction On 16 May 2023, Japan signed and exchanged Notes on the Project for Strengthening Capacity of Maritime Law Enforcement Agencies for Effective Maritime Crime Control in the Pacific Island Countries with Fiji, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, the …
Japan-Pacific Islands Countries Cooperation on Maritime Law Enforcement Read More »
Prioritizing the Marine Environment: A Possible Malaysian Recharacterization of the Strait of Malacca to Regulate the Passage of Nuclear-Powered Submarines By Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli Published on 7 August 2023 Maritime traffic passing through the Straits of Malacca and Singapore, two of the world’s busiest shipping ways, has been consistently increasing over the years. With …
Symposium: Climate Justice in International Courts: Working Towards a Livable Future Hope on the horizon? by Sumeyra Arslan Published on 4 August 2023 Introduction Climate justice lawsuits around the world are spreading like wildfire, not only nationally but internationally. While the three advisory opinion requests reside on different premises and divert from each other, they …
Symposium: Climate Justice in International Courts: Working Towards a Livable Future The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Climate Emergency by José Daniel Rodríguez Orúe Published on 3 August 2023 Introduction On 9 January 2023, Chile and Colombia requested an advisory opinion on human rights and the climate emergency from the Inter-American Court of Human …
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Climate Emergency Read More »
Symposium: Climate Justice in International Courts: Working Towards a Livable Future Intergenerational Climate Justice under the Law of the Sea: The ITLOS Advisory Opinion Request by the Commission of Small Island States by Lianne Baars and Zoe Nay Published on 2 August 2023 Introduction On 12 December 2022, the Commission of Small Island States on …
Symposium: Climate Justice in International Courts: Working Towards a Livable Future The Role of International and Regional Courts in Future-proofing Environmental Jurisprudence Through Advisory Opinions by Manon Rouby Published on 1 August 2023 Introduction The latest IPCC report reiterated its alarming message. Climate impacts on people and ecosystems are more widespread and severe than expected …
Symposium: Climate Justice in International Courts: Working Towards a Livable Future The International Court of Justice’s Advisory Opinion on Climate Change and Protection of Human Rights by Elisa Granzotto Published on 1 August 2023 Introduction On 27th October 2022, Vanuatu’s Permanent Ambassador to the United Nations, H.E. Odo Tevi, formally announced the intention to introduce …
The ICJ’s 2023 Judgment in Nicaragua v Colombia: A New Chapter in the Identification of Customary International Law? By Ori Pomson Published on 28 July 2023 Introduction On 13 July 2023, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) rendered its judgment on the merits of the case concerning Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf …
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Small states and ‘normative sea power’ by Bec Strating Published on 26 July 2023 In November 2022, it was announced that the United Kingdom (UK) and Mauritius had opened negotiations on sovereignty over Chagos Archipelago, a small group of atolls in the Indian Ocean. This was presented …
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes The seabed mining rush and the legal statecraft of Small Island Developing States by Daiana Seabra Venancio Published on 24 July 2023 Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are well-known for their activism on global warming and sea-level rise. However, despite their united view on climate change impacts, SIDS …
The seabed mining rush and the legal statecraft of Small Island Developing States Read More »
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Space law, the Kingdom of Tonga and the late-comer problem by Michelle Chase Published on 21 July 2023 Can late-coming small states change a treaty regime for their benefit? This post explores the difficulties small states may face in challenging inequitable legal regimes, and how seeming victories can …
Space law, the Kingdom of Tonga and the late-comer problem Read More »
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes A collective answer: Small States, sea-level rise and the interpretation of UNCLOS by Frances Anggadi Published on 19 July 2023 Many eyes are on Vanuatu, which is leading global efforts to seek an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the obligations of States in …
A collective answer: Small States, sea-level rise and the interpretation of UNCLOS Read More »
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Small States and international litigation to minimise climate insecurity by Shirley V. Scott Published on 17 July 2023 The amount of climate litigation is increasing. Indeed, litigation holds the promise of adding impetus to action in a world in which efforts to mitigate climate change have been so …
Small States and international litigation to minimise climate insecurity Read More »
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Litigating Imperialism? Lessons from the South West Africa saga by Ntina Tzouvala Published on 14 July 2023 Amongst international lawyers in my adoptive country, Australia, the South West Africa saga tends to elicit cryptic comments and long pauses. The role of the then International Court of Justice (ICJ) …
Litigating Imperialism? Lessons from the South West Africa saga Read More »
Canada and the Netherlands Institute ICJ Proceedings Alleging Violations by Syria of the Convention against Torture By Priya Urs Published on 13 July 2023 [Many thanks to Miles Jackson, Massimo Lando and Martins Paparinskis for their very helpful comments.] Other significant developments in recent weeks (see e.g. here and here) have perhaps overshadowed the joint …
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes The Australia/Timor-Leste maritime boundary dispute by Bill Campbell Published on 12 July 2023 This post seeks to go some way towards dispelling the notion that there was a complete asymmetry of power involved in the settlement of the long-running dispute between Australia and Timor-Leste over maritime delimitation in …
The Australia/Timor-Leste maritime boundary dispute Read More »
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Great Hall, Small States by Juliette McIntyre Published on 10 July 2023 Introduction This contribution argues that small State participation in the oral phase of a case gives an important expression to sovereign equality. This is, in and of itself, an important strategic outcome in litigation against more …
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Litigation as legal statecraft: Small states and the law of the sea by Douglas Guilfoyle Published on 7 July 2023 The International Court of Justice (ICJ), principal judicial organ of the UN, holds public hearings in the advisory proceedings in respect of the Legal consequences of the …
Litigation as legal statecraft: Small states and the law of the sea Read More »
Symposium Introductory Blog Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes By Douglas Guilfoyle Published on 7 July 2023 The International Court of Justice (ICJ), principal judicial organ of the UN, holds public hearings in the advisory proceedings in respect of the Legal consequences of the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965 from …
Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Read More »
What’s Next if the South China Sea Code of Conduct Negotiations Fail? By Aristyo Rizka Darmawan Published on 12 June 2023 The ASEAN-China South China Sea Code of Conduct (CoC) negotiations have resumed and picked up pace after the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions eased. Despite the optimistic statements expressed by ASEAN leaders and that Indonesia as …
What’s Next if the South China Sea Code of Conduct Negotiations Fail? Read More »
Exercise of Jurisdiction or Admissibility? Delimitation of Outer Continental Shelf (Part II) By Professor Bjørn Kunoy Published on 1 June 2023 Conflicting approaches in Jurisprudence With the recent judgment of the Special Chamber in Mauritius v. Maldives there are now five decisions addressing the merits of questions regarding the delimitation of the outer continental shelf …
Exercise of Jurisdiction or Admissibility? Delimitation of Outer Continental Shelf (Part I) By Professor Bjørn Kunoy Published on 29 May 2023 This is the first part of a total of two posts that endeavour to pursue a critical analysis of the reasoning underlying courts’ and tribunals conclusions for delimiting overlaps of outer continental shelf entitlement …
Freedom of information, materials conditions, and the ICCPR’s stylistic choice By Wanshu Cong Published on 15 May 2023 There is a growing interest in the international legal scholarship to study the materiality of international law. Termed as ‘new materialism’, this recent material (re)turn has animated inquiries which pay attention to concrete and specific objects. These …
Freedom of information, materials conditions, and the ICCPR’s stylistic choice Read More »
The Causal Question in the Application of the Law on the Use of Force to Cyber Operations By Priya Urs Published on 25 April 2023 [The research for this post was carried out as part of a project at the Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict funded by the Government of Japan. For …
The BBNJ Agreement – new treaty, old challenges By Shani Friedman* Published on 24 April 2023 On March 4, 2023, the text of the international legally binding instrument under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS/ Convention) on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction …
Intervention and obligations erga omnes at the International Court of Justice By Benjamin Salas Kantor Research Scholar at Columbia Law School Dr. Massimo Lando Assistant Professor at the School of Law of City University of Hong Kong and Global Fellow at CIL Published on 20 April 2023 It is not too often that one attends …
Intervention and obligations erga omnes at the International Court of Justice Read More »
The BBNJ Agreement: Links between the New and Existing Laws on Protecting Marine Biodiversity By Nguyen Thanh Trung (CIL Research Fellow) Published on 17 April 2023 4 March 2023 was a historic day for the international law of the sea. The United Nations International Conference on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ), led …
Regime Interaction between Deep Sea Mining and the Conservation of Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction By Digvijay Rewatkar* Published on 13 April 2023 The question of conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) in their current form have been under discussion since the 2015 recommendations of the …
The final hours of a treaty negotiation By Joanna Mossop* Published on 11 April 2023 As I walk around the echoing corridors of the United Nations Conference Building basement, groups of people are huddled in corners, or sprawled out among the chairs in the closed ‘Vienna Cafe’, or are slumped in their chairs in Conference …
Symposium Introductory Blog Accountability for core international crimes in the ASEAN region: diversity in recent developments A collaboration between CIL Dialogues and AsianSIL Voices by Dr Cheah W.L., National University of Singapore Published on 5 April 2023 “Map of Southeast Asia” by Cacahuate; amendments by Globe-trotter and Texugo. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. …