CIL Dialogues is the re-imagination of the existing blog of the Centre for International Law (CIL) of the National University of Singapore (NUS). The editorial team’s approach to CIL Dialogues reflects two shared commitments. First, we share a generalist perspective of international law, viewed as raising shared foundational questions across specialised fields, institutions, regions, and inquiries. Secondly, we are appreciative that CIL Dialogues is not based in (the virtual space of), or associated with institutions in the ‘Western European and Others States Group’. The blog will therefore be interested in international law broadly conceived and seek to be attentive to regional perspectives to questions of universal and general relevance, particularly relating to Asia Pacific, as well as the views and voices that may have been traditionally excluded. More...
Featured Symposium ...
Symposium: Man, Land and Sea: Local Populations in Territorial and Maritime Disputes before the International Court of Justice (Is)land, sea, and what it takes to ‘stabilise’ a maritime boundary by Alex P Dela Cruz* Published on 2 October 2023 Yusra Suedi’s 2021 article at the centre of this symposium provides useful perspective in thinking about […]
Symposium: Man, Land and Sea: Local Populations in Territorial and Maritime Disputes before the International Court of Justice Man, Land and Sea: Local Populations in Territorial and Maritime Disputes before the International Court of Justice by Yusra Suedi Published on 2 October 2023 I’d like to thank the Editors of CIL Dialogues for kindly hosting this symposium […]
IPEF’s Supply Chain Agreement: Much Ado? By Celine Lange Published on 16 August 2023 In May 2023, exactly one year after its official launch in Tokyo, the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF or Framework) reached a significant milestone as US authorities released a press statement announcing the substantial conclusion of the negotiations on supply chains under IPEF Pillar […]
Prioritizing the Marine Environment: A Possible Malaysian Recharacterization of the Strait of Malacca to Regulate the Passage of Nuclear-Powered Submarines By Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli Published on 7 August 2023 Maritime traffic passing through the Straits of Malacca and Singapore, two of the world’s busiest shipping ways, has been consistently increasing over the years. With […]
Symposium: Climate Justice in International Courts: Working Towards a Livable Future Hope on the horizon? by Sumeyra Arslan Published on 4 August 2023 Introduction Climate justice lawsuits around the world are spreading like wildfire, not only nationally but internationally. While the three advisory opinion requests reside on different premises and divert from each other, they […]
Symposium: Climate Justice in International Courts: Working Towards a Livable Future The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Climate Emergency by José Daniel Rodríguez Orúe Published on 3 August 2023 Introduction On 9 January 2023, Chile and Colombia requested an advisory opinion on human rights and the climate emergency from the Inter-American Court of Human […]
Symposium: Climate Justice in International Courts: Working Towards a Livable Future Intergenerational Climate Justice under the Law of the Sea: The ITLOS Advisory Opinion Request by the Commission of Small Island States by Lianne Baars and Zoe Nay Published on 2 August 2023 Introduction On 12 December 2022, the Commission of Small Island States on […]
Symposium: Climate Justice in International Courts: Working Towards a Livable Future The Role of International and Regional Courts in Future-proofing Environmental Jurisprudence Through Advisory Opinions by Manon Rouby Published on 1 August 2023 Introduction The latest IPCC report reiterated its alarming message. Climate impacts on people and ecosystems are more widespread and severe than expected […]
Symposium: Climate Justice in International Courts: Working Towards a Livable Future The International Court of Justice’s Advisory Opinion on Climate Change and Protection of Human Rights by Elisa Granzotto Published on 1 August 2023 Introduction On 27th October 2022, Vanuatu’s Permanent Ambassador to the United Nations, H.E. Odo Tevi, formally announced the intention to introduce […]
The ICJ’s 2023 Judgment in Nicaragua v Colombia: A New Chapter in the Identification of Customary International Law? By Ori Pomson Published on 28 July 2023 Introduction On 13 July 2023, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) rendered its judgment on the merits of the case concerning Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf […]
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Small states and ‘normative sea power’ by Bec Strating Published on 26 July 2023 In November 2022, it was announced that the United Kingdom (UK) and Mauritius had opened negotiations on sovereignty over Chagos Archipelago, a small group of atolls in the Indian Ocean. This was presented […]
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes The seabed mining rush and the legal statecraft of Small Island Developing States by Daiana Seabra Venancio Published on 24 July 2023 Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are well-known for their activism on global warming and sea-level rise. However, despite their united view on climate change impacts, SIDS […]
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Space law, the Kingdom of Tonga and the late-comer problem by Michelle Chase Published on 21 July 2023 Can late-coming small states change a treaty regime for their benefit? This post explores the difficulties small states may face in challenging inequitable legal regimes, and how seeming victories can […]
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes A collective answer: Small States, sea-level rise and the interpretation of UNCLOS by Frances Anggadi Published on 19 July 2023 Many eyes are on Vanuatu, which is leading global efforts to seek an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the obligations of States in […]
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Small States and international litigation to minimise climate insecurity by Shirley V. Scott Published on 17 July 2023 The amount of climate litigation is increasing. Indeed, litigation holds the promise of adding impetus to action in a world in which efforts to mitigate climate change have been so […]
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Litigating Imperialism? Lessons from the South West Africa saga by Ntina Tzouvala Published on 14 July 2023 Amongst international lawyers in my adoptive country, Australia, the South West Africa saga tends to elicit cryptic comments and long pauses. The role of the then International Court of Justice (ICJ) […]
Canada and the Netherlands Institute ICJ Proceedings Alleging Violations by Syria of the Convention against Torture By Priya Urs Published on 13 July 2023 [Many thanks to Miles Jackson, Massimo Lando and Martins Paparinskis for their very helpful comments.] Other significant developments in recent weeks (see e.g. here and here) have perhaps overshadowed the joint […]
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes The Australia/Timor-Leste maritime boundary dispute by Bill Campbell Published on 12 July 2023 This post seeks to go some way towards dispelling the notion that there was a complete asymmetry of power involved in the settlement of the long-running dispute between Australia and Timor-Leste over maritime delimitation in […]
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Great Hall, Small States by Juliette McIntyre Published on 10 July 2023 Introduction This contribution argues that small State participation in the oral phase of a case gives an important expression to sovereign equality. This is, in and of itself, an important strategic outcome in litigation against more […]
Symposium: Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes Litigation as legal statecraft: Small states and the law of the sea by Douglas Guilfoyle Published on 7 July 2023 The International Court of Justice (ICJ), principal judicial organ of the UN, holds public hearings in the advisory proceedings in respect of the Legal consequences of the […]
Symposium Introductory Blog Small States, Legal Argument, and International Disputes By Douglas Guilfoyle Published on 7 July 2023 The International Court of Justice (ICJ), principal judicial organ of the UN, holds public hearings in the advisory proceedings in respect of the Legal consequences of the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965 from […]
Freedom of information, materials conditions, and the ICCPR’s stylistic choice By Wanshu Cong Published on 15 May 2023 There is a growing interest in the international legal scholarship to study the materiality of international law. Termed as ‘new materialism’, this recent material (re)turn has animated inquiries which pay attention to concrete and specific objects. These […]
The Causal Question in the Application of the Law on the Use of Force to Cyber Operations By Priya Urs Published on 25 April 2023 [The research for this post was carried out as part of a project at the Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict funded by the Government of Japan. For […]
Intervention and obligations erga omnes at the International Court of Justice By Benjamin Salas Kantor Research Scholar at Columbia Law School Dr. Massimo Lando Assistant Professor at the School of Law of City University of Hong Kong and Global Fellow at CIL Published on 20 April 2023 It is not too often that one attends […]
Regime Interaction between Deep Sea Mining and the Conservation of Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction By Digvijay Rewatkar* Published on 13 April 2023 The question of conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) in their current form have been under discussion since the 2015 recommendations of the […]
Symposium Introductory Blog Accountability for core international crimes in the ASEAN region: diversity in recent developments A collaboration between CIL Dialogues and AsianSIL Voices by Dr Cheah W.L., National University of Singapore Published on 5 April 2023 “Map of Southeast Asia” by Cacahuate; amendments by Globe-trotter and Texugo. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. […]
Symposium: Accountability for core international crimes in the ASEAN region: diversity in recent developments The ICL Ecosystem in the Asia Pacific: The Rome Statute and Beyond A collaboration between CIL Dialogues and AsianSIL Voices by Dr Priya Pillai Published on 5 April 2023 “Map of Southeast Asia” by Cacahuate; amendments by Globe-trotter and Texugo. This file is licensed under the Creative […]
Symposium: Accountability for core international crimes in the ASEAN region: diversity in recent developments The ‘Things Said in Passing’: The Duterte Drug War, Philippine Presidential Foreign Policy Prerogatives, and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in Pangilinan v Cayetano A collaboration between CIL Dialogues and AsianSIL Voices by Romel Regalado Bagares Published on 5 April […]
Symposium: Accountability for core international crimes in the ASEAN region: diversity in recent developments Justice Beyond the Courtroom? Residual Functions at the Extraordinary Chambers of the Courts of Cambodia A collaboration between CIL Dialogues and AsianSIL Voices by Andre Kwok Published on 5 April 2023 The legacy of the Extraordinary Chambers of the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) is […]
Symposium: Accountability for core international crimes in the ASEAN region: diversity in recent developments The right to non-discriminatory reparations for slavery crimes: Malaya Lolas secure ground-breaking CEDAW decision and holistic recommendations A collaboration between CIL Dialogues and AsianSIL Voices by Priya Gopalan and Alexandra Lily Kather Published on 5 April 2023 On 3 March 2023, published on […]
Symposium: Accountability for core international crimes in the ASEAN region: diversity in recent developments Linking the law and public advocacy: a win-win for legal scholars and activists A collaboration between CIL Dialogues and AsianSIL Voices by Chris Gunness, Director of the Myanmar Accountability Project Published on 5 April 2023 Lawyers and Journalists: greater than the sum of […]
Symposium: The Second World War in Asia: Justice Efforts, War Memory, and Reparations Remembering the Thai-Myanmar Death Railway: In Conversation with Chandra Sekaran, Chairman of the Death Railway Interest Group Published on 3 April 2023 Chandra Sekaran is the Chairman of Death Railway Interest Group. Andre Kwok is final year Asian Studies and Laws (Honours) student […]
Symposium: Use of force, territorial integrity, and world order: continuing the debate Use of force, territorial integrity and world order: a response by Professor Ingrid (Wuerth) Brunk and Professor Monica Hakimi Published on 29 March 2023 We are grateful for the challenging and interesting responses to our editorial comment on Ukraine and for the opportunity to […]
First hearings in climate change cases before the European Court of Human Rights: tackling the victim status By Celine Lange Published on 28 March 2023 In February 2023, the European Court of Human Rights (the ECHR or the Court) issued an update on the ‘status of climate applications’ pending before it. It had shortly before […]
Symposium: Use of force, territorial integrity, and world order: continuing the debate Reflections on the Ukraine Moment and Western Selectivity: A Response to Ingrid (Wuerth) Brunk and Monica Hakimi by Dr Ardi Imseis Published on 27 March 2023 In their recent Americal Journal of International Law editorial on the war in Ukraine and the future of […]
Symposium: Use of force, territorial integrity, and world order: continuing the debate On force, territory, and independence: how (not) to narrow down a rule by Anastasiya Kotova & Dr Ntina Tzouvala Published on 24 March 2023 In analysing the legal and political implications of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Ingrid (Wuerth) Brunk and Monica Hakimi suggest that […]
Symposium: Use of force, territorial integrity, and world order: continuing the debate Ukraine and Beyond: the need to reaffirm basic principles and to build a new consensus on the prohibition of the use of force in international relations by Professor Sâ Benjamin Traoré Published on 22 March 2023 A divided world In their introduction to the […]
Symposium: Use of force, territorial integrity, and world order: continuing the debate Unpacking the comparison between Ukraine and Iraq by Professor Alejandro Chehtman Published on 20 March 2023 In a recent Editorial Comment in the American Journal of International Law (AJIL), Ingrid (Wuerth) Brunk and Monica Hakimi claim that the Russian invasion of Ukraine challenges […]
Symposium Introductory Blog Use of force, territorial integrity, and world order: continuing the debate by Dr Ntina Tzouvala (ANU College of Law) Published on 20 March 2023 “NO WAR – piece of art in the streets Berlin” by Etienne Girardet. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Few international […]
Beyond a feminist approach to international law and diplomacy, reflections By Celine Lange Published on 8 March 2023 On 15 February 2023, the first Singapore Roundtable on Women Leaders in International Law and Diplomacy (‘Singapore Roundtable’) was held, gathering more than 80 law practitioners, members of the diplomatic corps and associations’ representatives. This event was […]
Might It Just Work? How To Interpret Customary International Law (Maybe) By Dr Massimo Lando Published on 6 March 2023 Green light, but only in principle The feasibility of interpreting customary international law has been a matter of much academic debate. Essentially, this debate concerns whether customary rules can be objects of interpretation, which is […]
A hollow—and slightly homophobic—victory for LGBTIQ+ rights? Fedotova and others v Russia By Professor Lucas Lixinski Published on 22 February 2023 The European Court of Human Rights’ (ECtHR) Grand Chamber consolidated its jurisprudence on the legal recognition of same-sex relationships in Fedotova and others v Russia (Fedotova). In doing so, it advances a key cause […]
The Alibis of History, or How (not) to Do Things with Inter-temporality By Ntina Tzouvala* Published on 8 February 2023 Photo Credit Reconstruction of the Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, Marcus King, Archives New Zealand Efforts to confront the imperialist, colonial and racist foundations of contemporary wealth and prosperity in the capitalist West are […]
Concordance Legalization as an Alternative Regional Trading Arrangement to the EU and USMCA Models: ASEAN’s Intergovernmental yet Dynamically Expansive Way By Dr Tan Hsien-Li Published on 25 January 2023 This essay conceptualizes the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ (ASEAN) integration model, which I term ‘Concordance Legalization’, in the regional trading arrangement landscape that holds two […]
The World Trade Organization Fisheries Subsidies Agreement: A Critical Assessment on the Impacts to Developing Fishing Nations and the Way Forward By Dr Trung Nguyen Published on 17 January 2023 The Fisheries Subsidies Agreement of the World Trade Organization (‘the Agreement’) was adopted at the 12th Ministerial Conference in June 2022 as part of the […]
What does the Indonesia–Vietnam EEZ Agreement mean for the region? By Aristyo Rizka Darmawan* Published on 12 January 2023 Introduction On the 23rd of December, during Vietnamese President Nguyen Xuan Phuc’s visit to Jakarta to meet President Joko Widodo, Indonesia and Vietnam finally signed an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) delimitation agreement after 12 years of […]
Symposium: Human Rights Day 2022 Feature: Encouraging (and Personal) Counsel for Aspiring Human Rights Scholars and Practitioners in Asia Reflections for emerging scholars and practitioners working in human rights in Asia by Priya Gopalan Published on 16 December 2022 I am a Malaysian lawyer specialising in international criminal law, human rights law, and gender. Over […]
Symposium: Human Rights Day 2022 Feature: Encouraging (and Personal) Counsel for Aspiring Human Rights Scholars and Practitioners in Asia My work as a Member of the UN Human Rights Council Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances by Tae-Ung Baik Published on 13 December 2022 I just concluded my seven-year term as a member of […]
Symposium: Human Rights Day 2022 Feature: Encouraging (and Personal) Counsel for Aspiring Human Rights Scholars and Practitioners in Asia Some Reflections of Professor Surya P. Subedi KC Published on 9 December 2022 My mission in life has always been, and will remain, to promote fairness in international relations; to strengthen the rules-based international order; and […]
Symposium: The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2022) Symposium Concluding Blog The Theory and Practice of Customary International Law: What’s Interpretation Got to Do with It? By Nina Mileva Published on 25 November 2022 In the introduction to this symposium, Kammerhofer and Merkouris end their post by reminding us that […]
Symposium: The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2022) Methodologies for the identification of customary international law from the perspective of a government legal advisor By Kristi How Published on 23 November 2022 In this short blog post, I aim to provide my views on the methodologies for the identification of […]
Symposium: The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2022) Between theory, practice, and ‘interpretation’ of customary international law by Michael Wood and Omri Sender Published on November 2022 Customary international law remains a principal source of international law, and it comes therefore as no surprise that it continues to capture the […]
Symposium: The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2022) Conceptual and Practical Problems in the Change or Termination of Rules of Customary International Law by Alvin Yap Published on 18 November 2022 Once in existence, how do rules of customary international law change or terminate? This topic was intentionally not dealt […]
Symposium: The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2022) Treaties and Determination of Customary International Law by Courts and Tribunals: Are There Limits to the Use of Methodological Shortcuts? by Xuexia Liao (Peking University Law School) Published on 16 November 2022 The significance of treaties for the identification of customary […]